1. Ichweba laseVancouver
Inganyelwe yiVancouver Fraser Port Authority, leli chweba liyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni.ENyakatho Melika, ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu ngokomthamo wamathoni.Njengechweba elikhulu eligqugquzela ukuhwebelana phakathi kwesizwe kanye neminye iminotho yomhlaba ngenxa yesu elihle lokuma kwalo phakathi kwemizila yokuhweba yasolwandle eyahlukene nemizila yokudoba.Ihlinzekwa inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemigwaqo emikhulu ephakathi kwezifunda kanye nolayini besitimela.
Ichweba lisingatha ama-metric amathani ayizigidi ezingama-76 wesamba sempahla yezwe esihumusha ngokukhululekile ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-43 zamarandi ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni izimpahla ezivela kubalingani bohwebo bomhlaba.Njengoba inamatheminali angu-25 okuthwala imithwalo, imithwalo eningi kanye nempahla ephukile ichweba lihlinzeka ngokuqashwa ngokuqondile kubantu abangaphezu kuka-30,000 ababhekene nempahla yasolwandle, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nokulungisa, imboni yezokuvakasha kanye namanye amabhizinisi okungezona ezasolwandle.
2.Ichweba laseMontreal
Itholakala eSaint Lawrence River egudle ulwandle, leli port libe nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni waseQuebec naseMontreal.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilele emzileni omfushane wokuhwebelana oqondile phakathi kweNyakatho Melika, isifunda saseMedithera kanye neYurophu.
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva kuye kwaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kuleli chweba.Basanda kuqala ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani obuqhutshwa yi-AI ukubikezela izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zabashayeli ukuthi bathathe noma behlise iziqukathi zabo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathole uxhaso lokwakhiwa kwetheminali yesihlanu yamakhonteyina enikeza itheku amandla amakhulu nakakhulu kunomthamo walo wamanje wonyaka okungenani wama-1.45 millionTEUs.Ngetheminali entsha itheminali kulindeleke ukuthi ikwazi ukuphatha ama-TEU ayizigidi ezi-2.1.Impahla yaleli chweba minyaka yonke ingaphezu kwama-metric tonnes angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-35.
3. Ichweba lasePrince Rupert
IPort of Prince Rupert yakhiwe njengenye indlela yokuya ethekwini laseVancouver futhi inokufinyelela okukhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke.Inemisebenzi ephumelelayo ehambisa izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengokolweni nebhali ngokusebenzisa indawo yayo yokukhiqiza ukudla, okusanhlamvu kwePrince Rupert.Lesi siphetho siphakathi kwezindawo zokusanhlamvu zesimanje zaseCanada ezinamandla okuthumela amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa zokusanhlamvu ngonyaka.Futhi inamandla okugcina amathani angaphezu kuka-200,000.Isebenzela izimakethe zaseNyakatho Afrika, eMelika naseMiddle East.
4.Ichweba laseHalifax
Ngokuxhunyaniswa neminotho engu-150 emhlabeni wonke, lokhu kuyisibonelo esihle sokusebenza kahle nezikhathi ezizibekela yona eziyisiza ukuthutha imithwalo ngokushesha kuyilapho isabambe amazinga aphezulu obuchwepheshe.Ichweba lihlela ukuthi likwazi ukuphatha imikhumbi emikhulu emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngoNdasa wezi-2020 lapho indawo yokubeka amakhonteyina izokwelulwa ngokugcwele.Ukuhamba kwamakhonteyina ogwini olusempumalanga yeCanada lapho leli chweba likhona likhuphuke ngokuphindwe kabili okusho ukuthi ichweba kufanele likhule ukuze livumelane nethrafikhi futhi lisizakale ngokungena kwabantu.
Ichweba lihlala ngokuhlelekile esangweni lakho kokubili okuphumayo nokungenayo kwethrafikhi yempahla eNyakatho Melika.Mhlawumbe inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi iyichweba elingenaqhwa kanye nokuba yichweba lamanzi elijulile elinamaza amancane kakhulu ngakho lingakwazi ukusebenza unyaka wonke ngokunethezeka.Iphakathi kwamachweba amane aphezulu e-container e-Canada anamandla okuphatha umthamo omkhulu wempahla.Ihlanganisa izinsiza zikawoyela, okusanhlamvu, igesi, impahla evamile kanye negceke lokwakha umkhumbi nokulungisa.Ngaphandle kokuphatha i-breakbulk, i-roll on/off kanye ne-bulk cargo iphinde yamukele ama-cruise liners.Izihlukanise njengechweba elihamba phambili lemikhumbi yemikhumbi emhlabeni jikelele.
5. Ichweba likaJohane oNgcwele
Leli chweba lisempumalanga yezwe futhi liyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke lapho.Iphatha inqwaba, i-breakbulk, i-liquid cargo, imithwalo eyomile neziqukathi.Ichweba lingaphatha cishe amathani we-metric wezigidi ezingu-28 wempahla futhi ukuxhuma kwawo kwamanye amachweba angu-500 emhlabeni wonke kuyenza ibe umgqugquzeli omkhulu wezohwebo ezweni.
Ichweba laseSaint John linokuxhumana okuhle kakhulu ezimakethe ezimaphakathi nezwe zaseCanada ngomgwaqo nojantshi kanye nesikhungo esidumile sokuhamba ngomkhumbi.Futhi banamatheminali okuhlinzekela uwoyela ongahluziwe, ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe, ama-molasses phakathi kwezinye izimpahla nemikhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2023